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Suggested Reading List
Compiled by the House of Netjer

Last updated: Sunday, July 08, 2001

The following books about ancient Egypt's religion, culture and philosophy are recommended (not required) reading for devotees of Kemetic Orthodoxy. Inclusion of a book on this list does not mean we must agree with everything any book says or that our recommended readings must include official Kemetic Orthodox teachings. We believe familiarity with these texts can enhance understanding of our religion, as well as make readers aware of modern controversies and issues concerning ancient Egypt and its religion. Longer "book reviews" of selected texts can be found on our book review pages.

Be sure to visit our online bookstore where you can acquire some of the books listed below!

Theology, Mythology, and Philosophy

Hart, George. A Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. Routledge, 1986 .ISBN 0-415-05909-7.

An encyclopedic look at the Names of Netjer in alphabetical order. Not exhaustive by any means, but handy, easily accessible and better than Budge.
Hornung, Erik; [translated from German by John Baines]. Conceptions of God in Ancient Egypt: The One and The Many. Cornell University Press, 1982. ISBN 0-8014-1223-4.

A thought-provoking look at the philosophy behind Kemetic religion, Kemetic concepts of Deity, and their contribution to the development of other world religions and philosophies, masterfully translated from the original German by Egyptologist John Baines. Not for beginners. Very highly recommended.
Lesko, Barbara S. The Great Goddesses of Egypt. University of Oklahoma (Norman) Press, 1999. ISBN 0-8061-3202-7.

A refreshing indepth study of some of the female Names: Nut, Nit, Nekhebet/Wadjet, Hethert, Mut; and their temples and clergy, by an accredited Egyptologist, but written for a wider general audience. Borders on feminist preachiness here and there, but otherwise an excellent, well-thought out resource for those interested in the feminine aspects of Kemetic deity.
Meeks, Dimitri and Christine Favard; [translated from French by G. M. Goshgarian]. Daily Life of the Egyptian Gods. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-801-43115-8.

The next groundbreaking book since Conceptions of God in Ancient Egypt, Daily Life may well replace Hornung as the most comprehensive study on Kemetic theology. The Meeks take an interesting perspective, which is to present the Names of Netjer as if they were a people and the book were an anthropological study of a living tribe. Covers the philosophical intricacies of ancient Egyptian religion as well as some of the hard facts: rites, temples, priesthood, and the three-tiered calendrical system tied into the festival days of the Names. May not be for beginners, but is more accessible than Hornung. Available both in hardback and paperback. Highly recommended.
Morenz, Siegfried. [translated from German] Egyptian Religion. Cornell Paperbacks. ISBN 0-8014-8029-9.

A wonderful discussion of Kemetic religion from both theological and philosophical perspectives. Not an easy book to read, but a valuable one; I believe it to be superior to Henri Frankfort's book of the same title.
Piankoff, A. Mythological Papyri. Bollingen Series, Egyptian Religious Texts and Representations, 1957. Out of print.

A collection of funerary papyri from a cache of tombs for priests of the Name of Netjer known as Amen-Ra. A book with a transcription of hieroglyphs and their English translation is accompanied by more than 30 full reproductions of the papyri being discussed, several in color. Rare but useful information regarding different manifestations of Netjer and New Kingdom/Late Period funerary literature.
Ritner, Robert Kriech. The Mechanics of Ancient Egyptian Magical Practice. Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization #54, 1993. ISBN 0-918986-756-3.

Perhaps the most ambitious study of ancient Egyptian "magic" to date, Ritner's dissertation is a compendium of source material for the structure and form of rites practiced in Kemet. While materials are limited for periods before the end of the New Kingdom (an issue for all Egyptology), Ritner has done a spectacular job of bringing together diverse symbolic, physical and theological points of interest, from the use of prayer for medicinal purposes to execration, blessing, divination and other ritual as "magic." Not for beginners; as a dissertation it expects readers to be familiar with a number of Kemetic philosophical arguments, and passages are rendered in hieroglyph, hieratic, demotic, Arabic, Coptic and European languages without translation.
Rundle-Clark, R.T. Myth and Symbol in Ancient Egypt. Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-27112-7.

A concise discussion of the theology of Kemet as well as its differing myth cycles, symbolic language, cosmology, etc.
Schafer, Byron E., ed. Religion in Ancient Egypt: Gods, Myths and Personal Practice. Cornell University Press, 1991. ISBN 0-8014-2550-6.

A collection of scholarly papers on Kemetic religion, sacred kingship and conceptions of Netjer.
Siuda, Rev. Tamara. (published as Tamara Siuda-Legan) The Neteru of Kemet: An Introduction. Eschaton Productions, 1994. ISBN 1-57353-105-7.

While my first book, a short (80-page) illustrated workbook introducing 13 of the Names of Netjer, is becoming outdated as I continue my studies (and will be replaced by a new and larger edition in the near future), I still think it is a useful beginner's reference to Netjer and Kemetic religion. Includes hymns and meditations.

A capsule review of The Neteru of Kemet is available online from Obsidian magazine.
Wilkinson, Richard H. Reading Egyptian Art: A Hieroglyphic Guide to Ancient Egyptian Painting and Sculpture. Thames & Hudson, 1992. ISBN 0-500-27751-6.

First in a series of two excellent books, Wilkinson walks the reader through Gardiner's hieroglyphic sign-list, explaining the symbolic and artistic uses of each symbol with illustrated and/or photographed examples. Highly recommended.

ibid. Symbol & Magic in Egyptian Art. Thames & Hudson, 1994. ISBN 0-500-23663-1.

Expanding on the basic ideas of Reading Egyptian Art, Wilkinson's second book delves into other symbologies and iconographies of Egyptian art, including the canon of proportion, color palette, materials used, shapes, relative size and other artistic/stylistic elements, explaining his points with photographs of actual objects, Kemetic temples, tombs and papyri. Very highly recommended.

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